Publications

Complete journal publication list

My research has resulted in more than 150 peer-reviewed publications in the fields of turbulence, stochastic processes, oceanography, environmental sciences and renewable energy. The complete publication list is presented below and updated regularly..

Google Scholar | ORCID | HAL | ResearchGate | Scopus Author ID

## 2026

Robache, K., and Schmitt, F. G. Lagrangian Scaling and Intermittency of Turbulent CARbon Interface OCean Atmosphere (CARIOCA) Time Series in the Southern Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Ocean, 131(1), e2025JC023080, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JC023080

Robache, K., and Schmitt, F. G. Dynamics and Extremes of Open Ocean Non-thermal pCO2 Time Series. Geophysical Research Letters, 53(14), e2026GL122054, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1029/2026GL122054

## 2025

Robache, K., and Schmitt, F. G. Multiscale statistical analysis of thermal and non-thermal components of seawater pCO₂ in the Western English Channel: scaling, time-reversibility, and dependence. Biogeosciences, 22, 8093–8111 (2025). https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-8093-2025

Robache, K., Hubert, Z., Gallot, C., Epinoux, A., Louchart, A. P., Facq, J.-V., Lefebvre, A., Répécaud, M., Cornille, V., Verhaeghe, F., Audinet, Y., Brutier, L., Schmitt, F. G., and Artigas, L. F. Multi-scale phytoplankton dynamics in a coastal system of the Eastern English Channel: the Boulogne-sur-Mer coastal area. Ocean Science, 21, 1787–1811 (2025). https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1787-2025

Robache, K., Schmitt, F. G., and Huang, Y. Scaling and intermittent properties of oceanic and atmospheric pCO₂ time series and their difference in a turbulence framework. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 32, 35–49 (2025). https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-32-35-2025

## 2024

Ma, Y., Cheng, W., Huang, S., Schmitt, F. G., Lin, X., and Huang, Y. Hidden turbulence in van Gogh’s The Starry Night. Physics of Fluids, 36, 095140 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0213627

Maire, Y., Schmitt, F. G., Kormas, K., Vasileiadis, S., Caruana, A., Skouroliakou, D.-I., Bampouris, V., Courcot, L., Hervé, F., Courvoisier, M., and Christaki, U. Effects of turbulence on diatoms of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia spp. and associated bacteria. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 100, fiae094 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiae094

Zhang, D., Song, J., Gao, Y., Peng, Y., Hu, J., Schmitt, F. G., and Huang, Y. Scale-to-scale energy flux in the oceanic global circulation models. Frontiers in Marine Science, 11, 1307751 (2024). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1307751

Louchart, A., Lizon, F., Debusschere, E., Mortelmans, J., Rijkeboer, M., Crouvoisier, M., Lebourg, E., Deneudt, K., Schmitt, F. G., and Artigas, L. F. The importance of niches in defining phytoplankton functional beta diversity during a spring bloom. Marine Biology, 171, 26 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-023-04346-6

## 2023

Schmitt, F. G. Scaling analysis of time-reversal asymmetries in fully developed turbulence. Fractal and Fractional, 7(8), 630 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7080630

Schmitt, F. G., and Brylinski, J.-M. Pioneers of plankton research: Eugène Canu (1864–1952). Journal of Plankton Research, 45(4), 571–575 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbad021

Houliez, E., Schmitt, F. G., Breton, E., Skouroliakou, D.-I., and Christaki, U. On the conditions promoting Pseudo-nitzschia spp. blooms in the eastern English Channel and southern North Sea. Harmful Algae, 125, 102424 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2023.102424

Gao, Y., Schmitt, F. G., Hu, J., and Huang, Y. Probability based wind-wave relation. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 1085340 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1085340

## 2022

Héquette, A., Ruz, M.-H., Cohen, O., and Schmitt, F. G. Cartographie prospective d’évolution du trait de côte et des risques de submersion dans le contexte du changement climatique : une méthode appliquée au littoral du nord de la France. VertigO, 22(3), 237–259 (2022). https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/36442

Wu, W., Wang, L., Calzavarini, E., and Schmitt, F. G. Reactive scalars in incompressible turbulence with strongly out of equilibrium chemistry. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 938, A19 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2022.164

Le Quiniou, C., Schmitt, F. G., Calzavarini, E., Souissi, S., and Huang, Y. Copepod swimming activity and turbulence intensity: study in the Agiturb turbulence generator system. European Physical Journal Plus, 137, 250 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-02455-7

Kléparski, L., Beaugrand, G., Edwards, M., Schmitt, F. G., Kirby, R. R., Breton, E., Gevaert, F., and Maniez, E. Morphological traits, niche-environment interaction and annual diatom succession. Progress in Oceanography, 201, 102747 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102747

Schmitt, F. G. An algorithm for the direct estimation of the parameters of the SIR epidemic model from the I(t) dynamics, and application to the French COVID-19 case. European Physical Journal Plus, 137, 57 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-02237-7

## 2021

Wu, W., Schmitt, F. G., Calzavarini, E., and Wang, L. A quadratic Reynolds stress development for the turbulent Kolmogorov flow. Physics of Fluids, 33, 125129 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0069688

Pelacani, S., and Schmitt, F. G. Scaling properties of the turbidity and streamflow time series at two different locations of an intra-Apennine stream: case study. Journal of Hydrology, 603(B), 126943 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydrol.2021.126943

Héquette, A., Cartier, A., and Schmitt, F. G. The effects of tidal translation on wave and current dynamics on a barred macrotidal beach, Northern France. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9, 909 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9080909

Gao, Y., Schmitt, F. G., Hu, J., and Huang, Y. Scaling analysis of the China France Oceanography satellite along-track wind and wave data. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126, e2020JC017119 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC017119

Yahia, H., Schneider, N., Bontemps, S., Bonne, L., Attuel, G., Dib, S., Ossenkopf, V., Turiel, A., Zebadua, A., Elia, D., Maji, S. K., Schmitt, F. G., and Robitaille, J.-F. Description of turbulent dynamics in the interstellar medium: multifractal/microcanonical analysis I. Application to Herschel observations of the Musca filament. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 649, A33 (2021).

Roy, S., Sentchev, A., Schmitt, F. G., Augustin, P., and Fourmentin, M. Impact of nocturnal Low-Level Jet and orographic waves on the turbulent motions and energy fluxes in the lower atmospheric boundary layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 180, 527–542 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-021-00629-x

## 2020

Derot, J., Yajima, H., and Schmitt, F. G. The beneficial impacts of machine learning and sampling frequency on phytoplankton bloom forecast in coastal area. Ecological Informatics, 60, 101174 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2020.101174

Wu, W., Calzavarini, E., Schmitt, F. G., and Wang, L. Fluctuations and correlations of reactive scalars near chemical equilibrium in incompressible turbulence. Physical Review Fluids, 5, 084608 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.5.084608

Ruz, M.-H., Rufin-Soler, C., Héquette, A., Révillon, R., Hellequin, A.-P., Deboudt, P., Herbert, V., Cohen, O., Lebreton, F., Le Goff, L., Schmitt, F. G., and Marin, D. Climate change and risk perceptions in two French coastal communities. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue 95, 875–879 (2020). https://doi.org/10.2112/SI95-170.1

Augustin, P., Billet, S., Crumeyrolle, S., Deboudt, K., Dieudonné, E., Flament, P., Fourmentin, M., Guilbaud, S., Hanoune, B., Landkocz, Y., Méausoone, C., Roy, S., Schmitt, F. G., Sentchev, A., and Sokolov, A. Impact of sea breeze dynamics on atmospheric pollutants and their toxicity in industrial and urban coastal environments. Remote Sensing, 12(4), 648 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040648

Louchart, A., Lizon, F., Lefebvre, A., Didry, M., Schmitt, F. G., and Artigas, L. F. Phytoplankton distribution from Western to Central English Channel, revealed by automated flow cytometry during the summer-fall transition. Continental Shelf Research, 195, 104056 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2020.104056

Sentchev, A., Thiebaut, M., and Schmitt, F. G. Impact of turbulence on power production by a free-stream tidal turbine in real sea conditions. Renewable Energy, 147, 1932–1940 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.136

## 2018

Calzavarini, E., Huang, Y., Schmitt, F. G., and Wang, L. Propelled microprobes in turbulence. Physical Review Fluids, 3, 054604 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.3.054604

Schmitt, F. G., Crapoulet, A., Héquette, A., and Huang, Y. Nonlinear dynamics of the sea level time series in the Eastern English Channel. Natural Hazards, 91, 267–285 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-3125-7

## 2017

Ardeshiri, H., Schmitt, F. G., Souissi, S., Toschi, F., and Calzavarini, E. Copepods encounter rates from a model of escape jump behaviour in turbulence. Journal of Plankton Research, 39, 878–890 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbx051

Houliez, E., Lefebvre, S., Lizon, F., and Schmitt, F. G. Rapid Light Curves (RLC) or Non Sequential Steady State Light Curves (N-SSLC): Which fluorescence-based light response curve methodology robustly characterizes phytoplankton photosynthetic activity and acclimation status? Marine Biology, 164, 175 (2017).

Schmitt, F. G. Turbulence from 1870 to 1920: the birth of a concept. Comptes Rendus Mécanique, 345, 620–626 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2017.06.003

Huang, Y., Wang, L., and Schmitt, F. G. Extremal-point density of scaling processes: from fractional Brownian motion to turbulence in one dimension. Physical Review E, 96, 012215 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.96.012215

Duran Medina, O., Schmitt, F. G., Calif, R., Germain, G., and Gaurier, B. Turbulence analysis and multiscale correlations between synchronized flow velocity and marine turbine power production. Renewable Energy, 112, 314–327 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.024

Wei, W., Zhang, H. S., Schmitt, F. G., Huang, Y. X., Cai, X. H., Song, Y., Huang, X., and Zhang, H. Investigation of turbulence behavior in the stable boundary layer using arbitrary-order Hilbert spectra. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 163, 311–326 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-016-0227-9

## 2016

Calif, R., Schmitt, F. G., and Huang, Y. Study of local correlations of the simultaneous wind speed-irradiance measurements using the time dependent intrinsic correlation method. Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, 5(4), 373–390 (2016). https://doi.org/10.5890/JAND.2016.12.001

Mahjoub, M. S., Dur, G., Souissi, S., Schmitt, F. G., and Hwang, J. S. Multifractal anisotropic swimming: the optimal foraging behavior of grouper larvae. Journal of Fish Biology, 88(5), 1834–1846 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12948

Derot, J., Schmitt, F. G., Gentilhomme, V., and Morin, P. Correlation between long-term marine temperature time series from the eastern and western English Channel: scaling analysis using empirical mode decomposition. Comptes Rendus Géoscience, 348(5), 343–349 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2015.12.001

Ardeshiri, H., Benkeddad, I., Schmitt, F. G., Souissi, S., Toschi, F., and Calzavarini, E. Lagrangian model of copepod dynamics: clustering by escape jumps in turbulence. Physical Review E, 93(4), 043117 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.043117

Wei, W., Schmitt, F. G., Huang, Y. X., and Zhang, H. S. The analyses of turbulence characteristics in the atmospheric surface layer using arbitrary-order Hilbert spectra. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 159(2), 391–406 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-015-0122-9

## 2015

Calif, R., and Schmitt, F. G. Taylor law in wind energy data. Resources, 4, 787–795 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3390/resources4040787

Renosh, P. R., Schmitt, F. G., and Loisel, H. Intermittent particle dynamics in marine coastal waters. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 22, 633–643 (2015). https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-22-633-2015

Michalec, F. G., Schmitt, F. G., Souissi, S., and Holzner, M. Characterization of intermittency in zooplankton behaviour in turbulence. European Physical Journal E, 38, 108 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2015-15108-2

Derot, J., Schmitt, F. G., Gentilhomme, V., and Zongo-Brizard, S. Long-term high frequency phytoplankton dynamics, recorded from a coastal water autonomous measurement system in the eastern English Channel. Continental Shelf Research, 109, 210–221 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2015.09.015

Duran Medina, O., Schmitt, F. G., and Calif, R. Multiscale analysis of wind velocity, power output and rotation of a windmill. Energy Procedia, 76, 193–199 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.897

Renosh, P. R., Schmitt, F. G., and Loisel, H. Scaling analysis of ocean surface turbulent heterogeneities from satellite remote sensing: use of 2D structure functions. PLoS ONE, 10(5), e0126975 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126975

Houliez, E., Lizon, F., Lefebvre, S., Artigas, L. F., and Schmitt, F. G. Phytoplankton photosynthetic activity dynamics in a macrotidal ecosystem (the Strait of Dover, eastern English Channel): time scales of variability and environmental control. Journal of Marine Systems, 147, 61–75 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.05.001

## 2014

Sabia, L., Uttieri, M., Schmitt, F. G., Zagami, G., Zambianchi, E., and Souissi, S. A new invasive copepod in Lake Faro (Sicily): observations on the swimming behaviour and the sex-dependent responses to the presence of food of the calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus marinus (Sato, 1913). Zoological Studies, 53, 49 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40555-014-0049-8

Xing, Q., Gao, M., Gao, X., Tosi, L., Schmitt, F. G., Zhang, Y., Shi, P., Wei, J., and Luo, Y. Progressive eutrophication behind the world-largest super floating macroalgal blooms in the Yellow Sea. Biogeosciences Discussions, 11, 7029–7054 (2014). https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-7029-2014

Huang, Y., Schmitt, F. G., and Gagne, Y. Two-scale correlation and energy cascade in three-dimensional turbulent flows. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, P05002 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2014/05/P05002

Calif, R., and Schmitt, F. G. Multiscaling and joint multiscaling description of the atmospheric wind speed and the aggregate output power from a wind farm. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 21, 379–392 (2014). https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-21-379-2014

Schmitt, F. G. Continuous multifractal models with zero values: a continuous beta-multifractal model. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, P02008 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2014/02/P02008

Renosh, P. R., Schmitt, F. G., Loisel, H., Sentchev, A., and Mériaux, X. High frequency variability of particle size distribution and its dependency on turbulence over the sea bottom during re-suspension processes. Continental Shelf Research, 77, 51–60 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2014.01.024

Huang, Y., and Schmitt, F. G. Lagrangian cascade in three-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic turbulence. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 741, R2 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2014.1

Huang, Y., and Schmitt, F. G. Application of an empirical mode decomposition based time dependent intrinsic correlation to marine data. Journal of Marine Systems, 130, 90–100 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2013.06.007

## 2013

Calif, R., Schmitt, F. G., and Huang, Y. Intermittency study of high frequency global solar radiation sequences under tropical climate. Solar Energy, 98, 349–365 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2013.09.018

Zongo, S. B., Koiumba Mabert, B. D. C., Ndiaye, A., Padzys, G. S., Omouendze Mouaragadja, P., Lepengué, N. A., and Schmitt, F. G. Variability of pH in the Ogooué and M’passa rivers (Gabon). Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 3(10), 70–80 (2013).

Houliez, E., Lizon, F., Artigas, L. F., Lefebvre, S., and Schmitt, F. G. Spatio-temporal variability of phytoplankton photosynthetic activity in a macrotidal ecosystem (the Strait of Dover, Eastern English Channel). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 129, 37–48 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2013.06.009

Calif, R., Schmitt, F. G., and Huang, Y. Characterization of wind energy fluctuations using arbitrary-order Hilbert spectral analysis. Physica A, 392, 4106–4120 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2013.04.038

Houliez, E., Lizon, F., Lefebvre, S., Artigas, L. F., and Schmitt, F. G. Short-term variability and control of phytoplankton photosynthetic activity in a macrotidal ecosystem (the Strait of Dover, eastern English Channel). Marine Biology, 160, 1661–1679 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-013-2218-4

Moison, M., Schmitt, F. G., and Souissi, S. Differences between females and males in the feeding activity of Temora longicornis. Ecological Research, 28, 459–467 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-013-1034-0

Korotenko, K., Sentchev, A., Schmitt, F. G., and Jouanneau, N. Variability of turbulent quantities in the tidal bottom boundary layer: case study in the Eastern English Channel. Continental Shelf Research, 58, 21–31 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2013.03.001

## 2012

Korotenko, K., Sentchev, A., and Schmitt, F. G. Effect of variable winds on current structure and Reynolds stresses in a tidal flow: analysis of experimental data in the eastern English Channel. Ocean Science, 8, 1025–1040 (2012). https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-1025-2012

Moison, M., Schmitt, F. G., and Souissi, S. Effect of temperature on Temora longicornis swimming behaviour: illustration of seasonal impact in a temperate ecosystem. Aquatic Biology, 16, 149–162 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00438

Dur, G., Souissi, S., Schmitt, F. G., Cheng, S.-H., and Hwang, J.-S. Sex ratio and mating behaviour in the Calanoid Copepod Pseudodiaptomus annandalei. Zoological Studies, 51, 589–597 (2012).

Xing, Q., Loisel, H., Schmitt, F. G., Dessailly, D., Hao, Y., Han, Q., and Shi, P. Fluctuations of satellite-derived chlorophyll concentrations and optical indices at the Southern Yellow Sea. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 15, 168–175 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2012.688480

Calif, R., and Schmitt, F. G. Modeling of atmospheric wind speed sequence using a lognormal continuous stochastic equation. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 109, 1–8 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2012.06.002

Mahjoub, M.-S., Kumar, R., Souissi, S., Schmitt, F. G., and Hwang, J. S. Turbulence effects on the feeding dynamics in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 416–417, 61–67 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2012.02.005

Quiroz-Martinez, B., Schmitt, F. G., and Dauvin, J.-C. Statistical analysis of polychaete population diversity: hyperbolic extremes and species dynamics. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 19, 45–52 (2012). https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-19-45-2012

Houliez, E., Lizon, F., Thyssen, M., Artigas, L. F., and Schmitt, F. G. Spectral fluorometric characterization of Haptophyte dynamics using the FluoroProbe: an application in the Eastern English Channel for monitoring Phaeocystis globosa. Journal of Plankton Research, 34, 136–151 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbr091

## 2011

Schmitt, F. G., De Rosa, M., Durrieu, G., Sow, M., Ciret, P., Tran, D., and Massabuau, J.-C. Statistical analysis of bivalve high frequency microclosing behavior: scaling properties and shot noise modeling. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 21, 3565–3576 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218127411030738

Huang, Y. X., Schmitt, F. G., Gagne, Y., Lu, Z. M., and Liu, Y. Application of arbitrary-order Hilbert spectral analysis to passive scalar turbulence. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 318, 042003 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/318/4/042003

Mompean, G., Qiu, X., Schmitt, F. G., and Thompson, R. Turbulence modelling based on non-Newtonian constitutive laws. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 318, 042030 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/318/4/042030

Perpete, N., and Schmitt, F. G. A discrete log-normal process to generate a sequential multifractal time series. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, P12013 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2011/12/P12013

Huang, Y., Schmitt, F. G., Zhou, X., Qiu, X., Shang, X. D., Lu, Z. M., and Liu, Y. L. Scaling of maximum probability density functions of velocity and temperature increments in turbulent systems. Physics of Fluids, 23, 125101 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3662439

Zongo, S. B., and Schmitt, F. G. Scaling analysis of pH fluctuations in coastal waters of the English Channel. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 18, 829–839 (2011). https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-18-829-2011

Quiroz-Martinez, B., Schmitt, F. G., Dauvin, J.-C., Dewarumez, J.-M., Fauveau, A., and Garcia, C. Distribution patterns of annelid polychaetes species from the continental shelf (0–200 m) in the North Sea, English Channel, Irish Sea and Outer Bristol Channel. Italian Journal of Zoology, 78(S1), 324–332 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.591183

Huang, Y., Schmitt, F. G., Hermand, J.-P., Gagne, Y., Lu, Z. M., and Liu, Y. L. Arbitrary order Hilbert spectral analysis for time series possessing scaling statistics: a comparison study with detrended fluctuation analysis and wavelet leaders. Physical Review E, 84, 016208 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.84.016208

Schmitt, F. G., Devreker, D., Dur, G., and Souissi, S. Direct evidence of tidally-oriented behaviour of the copepod Eurytemora affinis in the Seine estuary. Ecological Research, 26, 773–780 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-011-0841-4

Mahjoub, M.-S., Souissi, S., Michalec, F. G., Schmitt, F. G., and Hwang, J. S. Swimming kinematics of Eurytemora affinis (Copepoda, Calanoida) reproductive stages and differential vulnerability to predation of larval Dicentrarchus labrax (Teleostei, Perciformes). Journal of Plankton Research, 33, 1095–1103 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbr013

Dur, G., Souissi, S., Schmitt, F. G., Beyrend-Dur, D., and Hwang, J.-S. Mating and mate choice in Pseudodiaptomus annandalei (Copepoda: Calanoida). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 402, 1–11 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2011.02.039

Lee, C. H., Dahms, H. U., Cheng, S. H., Souissi, S., Schmitt, F. G., Kumar, R., and Hwang, J. S. Mating behaviour of Pseudodiaptomus annandalei (Copepoda, Calanoida) at calm and hydrodynamically disturbed waters. Marine Biology, 158, 1085–1094 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-011-1632-8

Mahjoub, M.-S., Souissi, S., Schmitt, F. G., Nan, F. H., and Hwang, J. S. Anisotropy and shift of search behavior in Malabar grouper (Epinephelus malabaricus) larvae in response to prey availability. Hydrobiologia, 666, 215–222 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-010-0549-4

Dur, G., Souissi, S., Schmitt, F. G., Michalec, F.-G., Mahjoub, S. M., and Hwang, J.-S. Effects of animal density, volume and the use of 2D/3D recording on behavioral studies of copepods. Hydrobiologia, 666, 197–214 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-010-0586-z

Schmitt, F. G., Ma, L., and Angounou, T. The reform of the yuan and scaling properties of its exchange rate with dollar and euro. Quantitative Finance, 11, 505–513 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1080/14697681003785983

Qiu, X., Mompean, G., Schmitt, F. G., and Thompson, R. L. Modeling turbulent flow using viscoelastic viscometric functions. Journal of Turbulence, 12, 1–18 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1080/14685248.2011.557381

Cailleaud, K., Michalec, F. G., Forget-Leray, J., Budzinski, H., Hwang, J. S., Schmitt, F. G., and Souissi, S. Changes in the swimming behavior of Eurytemora affinis (Copepoda, Calanoida) in response to a sub-lethal exposure to nonylphenols. Aquatic Toxicology, 102, 228–231 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.12.017

## 2010

Lee, C. H., Dahms, H. U., Cheng, S. H., Souissi, S., Schmitt, F. G., Kumar, R., and Hwang, J. S. Predation on Pseudodiaptomus annandalei (Copepoda: Calanoida) by grouper fish larvae Epinephelus coioides under different hydrodynamic conditions. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 393, 17–22 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2010.06.005

Huang, Y. X., Schmitt, F. G., Lu, Z. M., Fougairolles, P., Gagne, Y., and Liu, Y. L. Second order structure functions in fully developed turbulence. Physical Review E, 82, 026319 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.82.026319

Schmitt, F. G., Vinkovic, I., and Buffat, M. Use of Lagrangian statistics for the analysis of the scale separation hypothesis in turbulent channel flow. Physics Letters A, 374, 3319–3327 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2010.06.021

Souissi, S., Michalec, F. G., Dur, G., Mahjoub, S., Schmitt, F. G., and Hwang, J. S. How does salinity influence the swimming speed of estuarine copepods? Journal of Plankton Research, 32, 1227–1229 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbq059

Michalec, F. G., Souissi, S., Dur, G., Mahjoub, S., Schmitt, F. G., and Hwang, J. S. Differences in behavioral responses of Eurytemora affinis (Copepoda, Calanoida) reproductive stages to salinity variations. Journal of Plankton Research, 32, 805–813 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbq006

Vandromme, P., Schmitt, F. G., Souissi, S., Buskey, E. J., Strickler, J. R., Wu, C. H., and Hwang, J. S. Symbolic analysis of plankton swimming trajectories: case study of Strobilidium sp. (Protista) helical walking under various food conditions. Zoological Studies, 49, 289–303 (2010).

Dur, G., Souissi, S., Schmitt, F. G., Cheng, S. H., and Hwang, J. S. How and why the three adult states of Pseudodiaptomus annandalei (Copepoda, Calanoida) swim differently. Journal of Plankton Research, 32, 423–440 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbp141

## 2009

Huang, Y. X., Schmitt, F. G., Lu, Z. M., and Liu, Y. L. Analysis of daily river flow fluctuations using empirical mode decomposition and arbitrary order Hilbert spectral analysis. Journal of Hydrology, 373, 103–111 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.04.015

Schmitt, F. G., Huang, Y., Lu, Z., Liu, Y., and Fernandez, N. Analysis of turbulent fluctuations and their intermittency properties in the surf zone using empirical mode decomposition. Journal of Marine Systems, 77, 473–481 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.11.012

Moison, M., Schmitt, F. G., Souissi, S., Seuront, L., and Hwang, J. S. Symbolic dynamics and entropies of copepod behaviour under non-turbulent and turbulent conditions. Journal of Marine Systems, 77, 388–396 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.11.002

Dur, G., Souissi, S., Devreker, D., Ginot, V., Schmitt, F. G., and Hwang, J.-S. An individual based model to study the reproduction of egg bearing copepods: application to Eurytemora affinis (Copepoda Calanoida) from the Seine estuary, France. Ecological Modelling, 220, 1073–1089 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.12.013

Hwang, J. S., Dahms, H. U., Souissi, S., Tseng, L. C., Schmitt, F. G., and Chen, Q. C. Ecological implications of rank-abundance allocations of planktonic copepod assemblages. Zoological Studies, 48, 49–62 (2009).

## 2008

Huang, Y. X., Schmitt, F. G., Lu, Z. M., and Liu, Y. L. Analyse de l’invariance d’échelle de séries temporelles par la décomposition modale empirique et l’analyse spectrale de Hilbert. Traitement du Signal, 25, 481–492 (2008).

Huang, Y., Schmitt, F. G., Lu, Z., and Liu, Y. An amplitude-frequency study of turbulent scaling intermittency using Hilbert spectral analysis. EPL, 84, 40010 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/84/40010

Ma, L., and Schmitt, F. G. Development and environmental conflicts in China. China Perspectives, 2, 94–102 (2008).

Schmitt, F. G., Dur, G., Souissi, S., and Zongo, S. B. Statistical properties of turbidity, oxygen and pH fluctuations in the Seine river estuary (France). Physica A, 387, 6613–6623 (2008).

Schmitt, F. G., and Seuront, L. Intermittent turbulence and copepod dynamics: increase of contact rates through preferential concentration. Journal of Marine Systems, 70, 263–272 (2008).

Schmitt, F. G., Molinero, J. C., and Zongo Brizard, S. Nonlinear dynamics and intermittency in a long term copepod time series. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 13, 407–415 (2008).

## 2007

Schmitt, F. G. About Boussinesq’s turbulent viscosity hypothesis: historical remarks and a direct evaluation of its validity. Comptes Rendus Mécanique, 335, 617–627 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2007.08.004

Schmitt, F. G., and Chainais, P. On causal equations for log-stable multiplicative cascades. European Physical Journal B, 58, 149–158 (2007).

Dur, G., Schmitt, F. G., and Souissi, S. Analysis of high frequency temperature time series in the Seine estuary from the Marel autonomous monitoring buoy. Hydrobiologia, 588, 59–68 (2007).

Schmitt, F. G. Direct test of a nonlinear constitutive equation for simple turbulent shear flows using DNS data. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 12, 1251–1264 (2007).

## 2006

Luo, J., Ushijima, T., Kitoh, O., Lu, Z., Liu, Y., and Schmitt, F. G. Eulerian and Lagrangian structure function’s scaling exponents in turbulent channel flow. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, 61a, 624–628 (2006).

Hwang, J.-S., Souissi, S., Tseng, L.-C., Seuront, L., Schmitt, F. G., Fang, L.-S., Peng, S.-H., Wu, C.-H., Hsiao, S.-H., Twan, W.-H., Wei, T., Kumar, R., Fang, T.-S., Chen, Q., and Wong, C. K. A long-term study of the influence of the northeast and southwest monsoons on the copepod assemblages in the boundary coastal waters between the East China Sea and the Taiwan Strait. Journal of Plankton Research, 28, 943–958 (2006).

Schmitt, F. G. Linking Eulerian and Lagrangian structure functions’ scaling exponents in turbulence. Physica A, 368, 377–386 (2006).

Schmitt, F. G., Seuront, L., Hwang, J.-S., Souissi, S., and Tseng, L. C. Scaling of swimming sequences in copepod behaviour: data analysis and simulation. Physica A, 364, 287–296 (2006).

## 2005

Schmitt, F. G. Relating Lagrangian passive scalar scaling exponents to Eulerian scaling exponents in turbulence. European Physical Journal B, 48, 129–137 (2005).

Schmitt, F. G. Explicit predictability and dispersion scaling exponents in fully developed turbulence. Physics Letters A, 342, 448–458 (2005).

Seuront, L., and Schmitt, F. G. Multiscaling statistical procedures for the exploration of biophysical couplings in intermittent turbulence; Part II. Application. Deep Sea Research II, 52, 1325–1343 (2005).

Seuront, L., and Schmitt, F. G. Multiscaling statistical procedures for the exploration of biophysical couplings in intermittent turbulence; Part I. Theory. Deep Sea Research II, 52, 1308–1324 (2005).

Souissi, S., Seuront, L., Schmitt, F. G., and Ginot, V. Describing space-time patterns in aquatic ecology using IBMs and scaling and multiscaling approaches. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 6, 705–730 (2005).

## 2004

Seuront, L., Hwang, J.-S., Tseng, L.-C., Schmitt, F. G., Souissi, S., and Wong, C.-K. Individual variability in the swimming behavior of the sub-tropical copepod Oncaea venusta (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 283, 199–217 (2004).

Seuront, L., Schmitt, F. G., Brewer, M., Strickler, R., and Souissi, S. From random walk to multifractal random walk in zooplankton swimming behavior. Zoological Studies, 43, 498–510 (2004).

Seuront, L., and Schmitt, F. G. Eulerian and Lagrangian properties of biophysical intermittency in the ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, L03306 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018185

## 2003

Schmitt, F., Merci, B., Dick, E., and Hirsch, C. Direct investigation of the K-transport equation for a complex turbulent flow. Journal of Turbulence, 4, 021 (2003).

Schmitt, F. A causal multifractal stochastic equation and its statistical properties. European Physical Journal B, 34, 85–98 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2003-00199-x

## 2002

Schmitt, F., and Nicolis, C. Scaling of return times for a high resolution rainfall time series. Fractals, 10(3), 285–290 (2002).

## 2001

Schmitt, F. G., and Seuront, L. Multifractal random walk in copepod behaviour. Physica A, 301, 375–396 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4371(01)00429-0

Schmitt, F., and Marsan, D. Stochastic equations for continuous multiplicative cascades in turbulence. European Physical Journal B, 20, 3–6 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01313905

Schmitt, F., Hazarika, B. K., and Hirsch, C. LDV measurements of the flow field in the nozzle region of a confined annular burner. Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Fluids Engineering, 123(2), 228–236 (2001).

Seuront, L., Schmitt, F., and Lagadeuc, Y. Turbulence intermittency, small-scale phytoplankton patchiness and encounter rates in plankton: where do we go from here? Deep Sea Research I, 48, 1199–1215 (2001).

## 2000

Schmitt, F., and Hirsch, C. Experimental study of the constitutive equation for an axisymmetric complex turbulent flow. ZAMM – Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 80(11/12), 815–825 (2000).

Schmitt, F., Schertzer, D., and Lovejoy, S. Multifractal fluctuations in finance. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance, 3(3), 361–364 (2000).

## 1999

Seuront, L., Schmitt, F., Lagadeuc, Y., Schertzer, D., and Lovejoy, S. Universal multifractal analysis as a tool to characterise multiscale intermittent patterns; example of phytoplankton distribution in turbulent coastal waters. Journal of Plankton Research, 21, 877–922 (1999).

Schmitt, F., Schertzer, D., and Lovejoy, S. Multifractal analysis of foreign exchange data. Applied Stochastic Models and Data Analysis, 15, 29–53 (1999).

## 1998

Schmitt, F., Vannitsem, S., and Barbosa, A. Modeling of rainfall time series using two-state renewal processes and multifractals. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(D18), 23181–23193 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1029/98JD02071

Marguerit, C., Schertzer, D., Schmitt, F., and Lovejoy, S. Copepod diffusion within multifractal phytoplankton fields. Journal of Marine Systems, 16(1–2), 69–83 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(97)00100-0

## 1997

Schertzer, D., Lovejoy, S., Schmitt, F., Chigirinskaya, Y., and Marsan, D. Multifractal cascade dynamics and turbulent intermittency. Fractals, 5, 427–471 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218348X97000371

## 1996

Seuront, L., Schmitt, F., Schertzer, D., Lagadeuc, Y., and Lovejoy, S. Multifractal analysis of Eulerian and Lagrangian variability of oceanic turbulent temperature and plankton fields. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 3, 236–246 (1996).

Seuront, L., Schmitt, F., Lagadeuc, Y., Schertzer, D., Lovejoy, S., and Frontier, S. Multifractal analysis of phytoplankton biomass and temperature variability in the ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 3591–3594 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1029/96GL03473

Schmitt, F., Schertzer, D., Lovejoy, S., and Brunet, Y. Multifractal temperature and flux of temperature variance in fully developed turbulence. Europhysics Letters, 34(3), 195–200 (1996).

## 1995

Schmitt, F., Lovejoy, S., and Schertzer, D. Multifractal analysis of the Greenland Ice-core Project climate data. Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 1689–1692 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1029/95GL01522

Schmittbuhl, J., Schmitt, F., and Scholz, C. Scaling invariance of crack surfaces. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(B4), 5953–5973 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1029/94JB02885

## 1994

Schmitt, F., Schertzer, D., Lovejoy, S., and Brunet, Y. Empirical study of multifractal phase transitions in atmospheric turbulence. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 1(2/3), 95–104 (1994).

Hooge, C., Lovejoy, S., Schertzer, D., Pecknold, S., Schmitt, F., and Malouin, J.-F. Multifractal phase transitions: the origin of self-organized criticality in earthquakes. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 1(2/3), 191–197 (1994).

## 1993

Schmitt, F., Schertzer, D., Lovejoy, S., and Brunet, Y. Estimation of universal multifractal indices for atmospheric turbulent velocity fields. Fractals, 1(3), 569–575 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218348X93000599

Ladoy, Ph., Schmitt, F., Schertzer, D., and Lovejoy, S. Variabilité temporelle multifractale des observations pluviométriques à Nîmes. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, 317, Série II, 775–781 (1993).

Hubert, P., Tessier, Y., Lovejoy, S., Schertzer, D., Schmitt, F., Ladoy, P., Carbonnel, J.-P., Violette, S., and Desurosne, I. Multifractals and extreme rainfall events. Geophysical Research Letters, 20(10), 931–934 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1029/93GL01245

## 1992

Schmitt, F., Lavallée, D., Lovejoy, S., Schertzer, D., and Hooge, C. Estimations directes des indices de multifractals universels dans le champ de vent et de température. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, 314, Série II, 749–754 (1992).

Schmitt, F., Lavallée, D., Schertzer, D., and Lovejoy, S. Empirical determination of universal multifractal exponents in turbulent velocity fields. Physical Review Letters, 68, 305–308 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.305